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Playlist: Nina Simone: An Introduction


Nina Simone

News | Jul, 14th 2020

As one of the most legendary performers of our time, the inimitable Nina Simone’s legacy speaks to her duality as a Civil Rights activist and gifted artist. She often used her abilities as a singer-songwriter, pianist, composer, and arranger in service to her beliefs. 

Initially a classically trained pianist, Simone had a unique ability to incorporate her love of Bach and Schubert into her recordings of jazz standards, blues, folk, and soul music. In 1959, Simone burst onto the scene with the release of her critically acclaimed debut album Little Girl Blue, most famously featuring her velvety version of Gershwin’s “I Loves You Porgy.” During this time, Simone began to develop close friendships with some of the Civil Rights Movement’s leading writers and thinkers including Lorraine Hansberry and James Baldwin, who encouraged her to use her platform as a performer to unapologetically shed light on the atrocities inflicted on the Black community. 

This led Simone to pen her iconic protest anthem, “Mississippi Goddam,” which was written in response to the assassination of Medgar Evers as well as the murder of four Black children as a result of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham. She performed this song along with “Old Jim Crow” at Carnegie Hall in 1964, marking the beginning of her career as a bona fide Civil Rights singer, at tremendous risk to her career and even her safety. As the movement for Black liberation intensified, "The High Priestess of Soul" continued to invoke the spirit of protest in songs like “Four Women,” “Strange Fruit,” “I Wish I Knew How to Be Free,” and “To Be Young, Gifted and Black.” Simone famously stated, “An artist's duty, as far as I'm concerned, is to reflect the times... That, to me, is my duty. And at this crucial time in our lives, when everything is so desperate, when every day is a matter of survival, I don’t think you can help but be involved.”

For this playlist, we have curated tunes that highlight Simone’s commercial success like “Feeling Good” and “I Put a Spell On You” as well as those that showcase her talents as a pianist like “Love Me or Leave Me.” Along with her most popular protest anthems, we also highlight additional tunes that capture Black expression like “Images” and “Backlash Blues,” poems by Harlem Renaissance poets Waring Cuney and Langston Hughes, respectively. One of the particularly special performances highlighted is “Why? (The King of Love Is Dead).” Written in response to assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.–and debuted just three days his death–it captures Simone’s chilling and timely reflection on the countless lives lost during the struggle for Civil Rights.



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